Past Perfect Simple or Continuous

The difference between the Past Perfect Simple and Past Perfect Continuous:

Sometimes there is no apparent difference.

  • Mary had lived in Paris for three years when she got married.
  • Mary had been living in Paris for three years when she got married.

Normally the difference is:

  1. Past Perfect Simple for completed actions.
  2. Past Perfect Continuous when we are interested in the action over  a period of time.

 

  1. By six o’clock I had painted the table and the chairs – They were now blue.
  2. My hands were blue because I had been painting the chairs and table.

Remember that certain verbs are considered to be Non-continuous verbs we would say:

  • John had had three cars before he bought his Mercedes
  • and NOT John had been having three cars before he bought his Mercedes

More help on using Past Perfect Continuous